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Kathakali literally means story-play and is an elaborate dance depicting
the victory of truth over falsehood. A Striking feature of Kathakali is
the use of elaborate make-up and colourful costumes. This is to emphasize that
the characters are superbeings from another world, and their make-up is easily
recognisable to the trained eye as satvik or godlike, rajasik or
heroic, and tamasik or demonic.
The theme of Mohini attam
dance is love and devotion to god. Vishnu or Krishna is most often the hero.
The spectators can feel His invisible presence when the heroine or her maid
details dreams and ambitions through circular movements, delicate footsteps
and subtle expressions. Through slow and medium tempos, the dancer is able to
find adequate space for improvisations and suggestive bhavas or
emotions. The basic dance steps are the Adavus which are of four
kinds: Taganam, Jaganam, Dhaganam and Sammisram. These names are derived from
the nomenclature called vaittari. The Mohini attam dancer maintains
realistic make-up and adorns a simple costume, in comparison to costumes of
other dances, such as Kathakali. The dancer is attired in a beautiful white
with gold border Kasavu saree of Kerala, with the distinctive white jasmin
flowers around a French bun at the side of her head.
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