AAINA
Bhubaneswar, India
Aaina was founded in 1998 by
a group of like minded women who wanted to focus
on the development of women and childrens issues,
especially as they relate to disability. Their
mission is to see a world of identity, dignity
and rightful provisioning for the underprivileged
people, especially women, children and persons
with disability. Targeting women and children
who are distressed, disabled, or trafficked,
Aaina has instituted several programs to offer
relief. Some of these include counseling for
distressed women through Art therapy, responding
to natural disasters in terms of relief and
rehabilitation, Community Based Rehabilitation
for children and adults with disability, and
special schools for children with disability
that include the participation of the mothers
through income generating projects.
AANCHAL
Mumbai, India
Aanchal is a help line and
support group that reaches out to lesbian and
bisexual women in Mumbai, India. This population
was chosen because sexual minorities, especially
lesbians are seen as invisible in India. Lesbians,
in particular, are often viewed as sick or suffering
a mental illness that needs to be cured. One
of the main issues facing lesbian and bisexual
women in India is the discrimination, resulting
from the lack of awareness about homosexuality
in a traditional heterosexual society. Aanchal
is committed to creating a safe and confidential
place for women, regardless of their age, class,
caste, religion and race, who are dealing with
issues that related to their sexual orientation.
Aanchal has created many support groups for
women which meet on a regular basis to discuss
issues related to sexuality. In addition, the
organization has joined with other LGBT groups,
supportive women's groups and HIV /AIDS groups
to fight discrimination by challenging current
legal statutes.
AID
INDIA
SATANKULAM, India
Aid India was originally founded
in 1992 by a group of men and women with the
goal of helping disabled people. Since 1992,
Aid India has expanded to include focus on the
welfare of dalit women and widows. Its board
has also expanded to include five women, and
only two men. As stated by the organization,
Aid India stands for "Empowering the women and
disabled people in rural areas where they have
no access to economy and education." In the
past, Aid India has worked toward this goal
by implementing programs for awareness raising,
free medical camps, adult literacy for the rural
illiterate women, and educational assistance
for the poor. Aid India now also runs a micro-credit
program namely Grama Vasantham for disadvantaged
women and disabled of all categories, a vocational
training program for young dhalit girls, and
a computer center for them as well.
Akshara
- A Women's Resource Center
Mumbai, India
Akshara was established in
1995 by two activists of the Indian Women's
Movement. In the beginning it was primarily
a resource center that sought to reach women
in poor or marginalized areas with the necessary
information to allow them to assert their rights
and realize their full potential. Their mission
is to enable women to continue with education,
to develop critical thinking skills in regards
to gender and development, and to promote self-awareness.
Akshara presently works with young women in
schools, slums, and institutions through training
groups, discussions, and workshops, as well
as by issuing scholarships for education. The
organization continues to have a women's resource
center, and is in the process of putting together
a detailed reference of women's studies.
Anubhooti
Patna, India
Founded in 1994, Anubhooti
works in underprivileged areas of Bihar State
to improve the lives of women. The organization
focuses on the limited awareness of women's
legal and human rights. It is also working to
stop violence and crime against women in India.
Anubhooti offers training and support to the
creation and maintenance of women's savings
and investment groups. They have constructed
and maintain a sanitation center and hope to
replicate these centers in other districts throughout
Bihar. Anubhooti is also training their members
to be active players in local governing bodies.
Anveshi
Dalit Women's Trust
Tiruvalla, India
Anveshi Dalit Women's Trust
is an organization that was founded in 1993
by a group of Dalit women. Anveshi's main goal
is to empower Dalit women and the Dalit community,
as a whole for social change. Sadly, today Dalit
women are still not able to participate in religious
activities, mainstream political parties or
societies. Anveshi wants women to recognize
the daily exploitations that they face in order
to challenge the existing social structure.
The organization therefore encourages women
to develop and demonstrate those capabilities
which are often suppressed due to their marginalized
status in society. This is accomplished by promoting
women to use their culture and folklore as a
form of resistance. Anveshi provides centers
where women are able to research their culture
and discuss issues of oppression.
ARPAN
Himatnagar, India
Advancement of Rural People
And Nature (ARPAN) was established in 1992.
The group was founded to help women of North
Gujarat India who suffer due to the prevailing
social values. ARPAN works in more than 120
villages offering programs to raise awareness
about women's conditions. These programs primarily
focus on rural tribal women in North India who
are deprived of their right to common property
resources such as land, forest and water. Thus
they loose access to fodder, fuel and water.
In addition, ARPAN has established 150 self-help
groups for these tribal women to help them overcome
poverty and to create a sense of empowerment.
ARPAN's programs and self-help groups focus
on pressing matters such as economic dependence,
participation in decision making, age of marriage,
unwanted pregnancy, discrimination of female
children, illiteracy, atrocities against women
and economical issues. Furthermore, they work
with tribal sex workers on HIV/AIDS issues.
Association
for Bottom Strata (ABS)
Pudukkottai, India
ABS is an organization that
aims to uplift the Narikkuravar Gypsys, Kuravan
community, dalit women and children through
exclusive programs constructed for the development
of the poor people living in rural areas of
Pudukkottai District of Tamilnadu, India. The
organization's goal is to uplift these communities
by providing training, skill development, awareness
and healthcare programs, schools for children,
research projects, and HIV/AIDS prevention programs.
ABS has been active in a variety of programs
including environmental awareness, welfare associations,
child labor elimination, and women awareness.
Presently ABS is working on forming self-help
groups, providing income generating programs,
health programs, counseling, and vocational
training.
BLOSSOM
Virudhunagar, India
BLOSSOM was founded June 7,
1993 in order to assist in the "blossoming of
power in every individual, particularly women
and children." BLOSSOM's mission is to "facilitate
a process where marginalized groups, particularly
women and children, have an improved quality
of life, by working in partnership with other
development actors." The organization's current
goals are to give a voice to women infected
with HIV/AIDS and to build the capacity of their
women members, while focusing on women laborers
and those affected by violence. BLOSSOM has
25 staff members, 10 volunteers, and 8500 female
members. The organization's activities include
self-help groups, support for women and orphans
affected by HIV/AIDS, family counseling, vocational
training, a music and dance school, and an entrepreneurship
development program.
Centre
for Women's Development and Research
Chennai, India
The Centre for Women's Development
and Research (CWDR) is an organization that
was founded in 1993 by a group of female activists
who wanted to address problems faced by women
in the southeast end of Chennai, India in a
region called Thiruvanmiyur. CWDR's mission
includes creating awareness about gender issues,
increasing the income of women, and eliminating
violence against women. CWDR primarily works
with slum women and female children who are
employed as domestic workers. They have initiated
local women's organizations with more than 3,000
women in 75 slums. In the area there are over
5,000 women engaged in all household activities
from kitchen duties to childcare. The wages
they receive are insufficient to cover the basic
amenities needed for survival, and usually these
women are the primary breadwinners for their
families. Sadly in this type of work the women
are not able to learn any new skills that may
eventually help them to succeed in other fields.
Furthermore, their work is seen as non–productive,
non-economic, not real work, but rather more
as charity cases. CWDR is trying to focus on
giving the women vocational training and providing
them with loans to possibly start their own
small businesses.
Council
for Tribal and Rural Development (CTRD)
Bhubaneswar, India
Council for Tribal and Rural
Development (CTRD) was founded to promote the
leadership of rural women, to address their
health issues, and to strengthen women's self-help
groups through capacity-building and linkage
with international donors. They aim to alleviate
rural poverty by promoting self-employment among
women and involving women in micro-enterprise
activities and community-level food security
initiatives. In addition, CTRD supports community-based
environment management programs initiated by
local women groups. The organization has 15
elected members, 22 staff, and 20 volunteers.
They have mobilized a savings program investing
in a handicrafts center for income generation
through as many as 100 women's self-help groups.
They have also provided wells and livestock
to a number of these groups. Among other micro-enterprise
initiatives, they are at present working with
50 groups in 7 coastal villages to develop a
community plant nursery and a riverbank plantation.
Dalit
Women Forum
Secunderabad, India
Dalit Women Forum (DWF) was
formed in India in 1993 by a group of women
development workers to empower vulnerable groups
such as women, pavement dwellers and street
children facing problems including violence,
discrimination, unequal wages and the institutions
of dowry and bigamy. DWF does not solely target
Dalit women but includes all poor and oppressed
women irrespective of their caste or religious
background. The mission of Dalit Women Forum
is "to enhance their bargaining skills in order
to increase their living levels in the fields
of economic, social, political, cultural". DWF’s
three-person staff aims to empower women by
raising awareness on various issues, fighting
for the rights of the oppressed and organizing
women’s and self-help groups.
Deepak
Charitable Trust
Vadodara, India
Deepak Charitable Trust was
founded in 1982 to improve the health, education
and socio-economic status of the entire Nandesari
community in Western India, with a particular
emphasis on providing women with a better quality
of life. Some of the issues that the women face
are lack of education, early marriage, diseases,
and unemployment. The area of Nandesari where
Deepak works is primarily a Hindu Rajput community.
These kinds of communities are often very conventional
resulting in many restrictions on women. These
include limitations on their freedom to interact
with the outside world, limited development
of women's self esteem and limited expression
of their sexuality. Deepak's vision is for women
to have expanded horizons of autonomous decision
making, as well as control over their own bodies
and resources. Most importantly, Deepak wants
women to have equal rights to men. In able to
reach their goal, they provide reproductive
health care for women and mental and physical
health care for children. In addition, the organization
provides facilities to make basic needs such
as making drinking water, fuel and fodder more
accessible to the community.
Foundation
for Low Income Group & Social Health (FLASH)
Pondicherry, India
The Foundation for Low Income
Group and Social Health (FLASH) was formed in
India in 1996 to help very poor rural Dalit
women and downtrodden people suffering from
social exploitation, denial of basic human rights,
and fear of sexual exploitation. With an overall
mission of "women's holistic development", FLASH's
current goals are women's education, awareness
building, and skill training for income generation.
FLASH currently provides formal and informal
education and skill training to Dalit girls.
Six of the seven members of FLASH's governing
board are women.
Guidance
Society for Labour Orphans and Women (GLOW)
Tamil Nadu, India
GLOW (Guidance Society for
Labor Orphans and Women) is a non-profit, social
service organization that has been assisting
the poor, marginalized and vulnerable Dalit
women of Taminadu, India since 1996. GLOW operates
in five districts within Taminadu, servicing
168 villages and hamlets. GLOW's development
activities have benefited nearly 40% of the
population in these districts. The mission of
GLOW is to "raise the socio-economic condition
of the poor and the marginalized and to empower
them politically using Micro-Credit small savings
and credits as its main strategy." GLOW works
toward breaking the cycle of poverty through
integrating micro finance schemes and gender
programs. Currently, GLOW is involved in ten
major programs including STD/HIV awareness,
micro-credit loans, scavenger's rehabitation
program, and gender development to name a few.
Guild
of Women Achievers (GOWA)
Bangalore, India
The mission of Guild of Women
Achievers (GOWA) is to help women maximize their
potential by networking and helping each other
to grow personally and professionally. Their
current goals are to build a strong membership
base of women from different walks of life and
also to motivate them to reach out to women
from marginalized sections by volunteering their
ideas, time, talent, services, experience and
expertise. GOWA was designed to boost women's
self esteem by perceiving them as an achievers,
therefore stepping out of the 'victim' mold
and into the one of 'victor'. GOWA serves women
from both urban and rural areas, catering to
each groups specific needs. Activities/projects
include income generating activities, free health
services and counseling, annual "Best mother,
grandmother and husband" awards, conferences
for businesses concerning employment of women,
lectures in schools concerning interpersonal
relations, craft workshops, product marketing
workshops, product exhibitions, and more. Since
it's introduction in 1996, GOWA now has 650
members and is still growing. "Be a friend to
another woman" is the basic thrust of GOWA.
Indira
Social Welfare Organization ISWO
Dhenkanal, India
Indira Social Welfare Organization
(ISWO) was started in 1985 by a group of enthusiastic
female teenagers mainly from Thenkanal district
in the state of Orissa. This group of girls
had been attending tailoring classes and after
identifying the need for skills training in
their own town, they formed ISWO. The organization
aims to empower the slum dwelling women, who
are mostly Dalit and tribal women, to enable
them to rise above the poverty line. Most of
this population is illiterate and experiences
wage exploitation, health hazards and violence.
Past services provided by ISWO include community
organization, health, education, and infrastructural
development plus environmental and agricultural
improvement. IWSO has recently started a human
rights project which provides legal counseling
and legal aid to women in the district. In addition
they operate a girls school and run awareness
programs.
Integrated
Women Development Institute (IWDI)
Chennai, India
The Integrated Women Development
Institute was founded in 1989 by Celinal Paul
Daniel, a woman inspired by the ideology of
Gandhian thoughts and Christianity, who wanted
to implement programs and rural development
works that would benefit the people living in
Gummidipoondi and Ponneri taluks of the Thiruvallur
District. IWDI fulfills its mission to uplift
women and girl children from the devastating
situations they encounter by setting up income
generating programs for deserving women to become
self-employed. The IWDI targets homeless women,
low income bonded labourers, the destitute,
the deserted aged, and nutrition lacking girl
children and provides them with better water
facilities, proper sanitation, hygiene education,
and savings micro credit programs. Under the
rehabilitation of manual scavengers programs,
IWDI has formed four sanitary Mart Groups in
the Ambattur and Kattivakkan municipalities
(slum areas). IWDI also would like to educate
and motivate women through Leadership Training
Camps with a view to utilise their potential
for creation of a new society which is free
from exploitation.
JEETA
(Joint Endeavour for Emancipation, Training
and Action for Women)
Cuttack, India
The Joint Endeavor for Emancipation,
Training and Action for Women (JEETA) was founded
in 1994 by a group of women from varying backgrounds.
Their primary interest is to help women in the
State of Orissa by initiating a sustained human
rights campaign. JEETA works to inform and organize
poor and disadvantaged women in rural and urban
areas who are distressed and vulnerable. Some
of the problems that the women face are violence,
low wages, trafficking and drug abuse. The organization
promotes empowerment by focusing on issues such
as socio-economic development and access to
government organizations. Through newspapers,
magazines, anti-drug and anti-liquor movements
it creates awareness and education throughout
the local community. JEETA has also participated
in unionizing daily wage and domestic workers
and through participation in the Right to Information
movement they aim to promote an open, responsive
and transparent government.
MAHILA
MANDAL BARMER AGOR (MMBA)
BARMER, India
MMBA, founded by Ms. Mumtaz
Ben as a result of her struggle to improve the
quality of life at Indira Colony, has been working
in the Barmer and Jaisalmer districts of India
since 1985. It is a grass roots organization
that concentrates on education, health, gender
discrimination, and serves primarily widowed
women known as dalits. Ms. Mumtaz Ben received
the "Women Excellency Award" in 1997 from the
National Women Commission for her work through
MMBA. The vision of MMBA is to "establish a
society with equal rights for men and women."
The organization aims to inform villagers, especially
women, of their fundamental rights and to promote
their upliftment through education and participation
in organizational activities. Mahila Mandal
Barmer Agor is currently involved with non-formal
educational camps for girls, non-formal educational
schools, a community based project working with
the visually impaired, and rural development
projects .
Mahila
Sankshem Sangh (MASS)
Hyderabad, India
The Mahila Sankshem Sangh (MASS
or Women Development Organization) was founded
in 1994 by a group of women activists who aimed
to form self sustainable programs for women
and to educate women on reproductive health
and legal rights. MASS currently has five staff
members and 1,000 organizational members. The
organization has created self managed women's
groups which build the capacity of women to
create "socially and economically self sustained
women with equal participation in decision making
of their respective families." Currently MASS
is engaged in a number of programs, such as
Girl Child Education, Leadership Development
Camps, Health Awareness Camps, Thrift and Credit
Activities, Income Generation Activities, and
Skill Development Activities, which provide
socially and economically disadvantaged women,
single women, and illiterate women with numerous
resources to improve their standard of living.
Nari-O-Sishu
Kalyan Kendra (NSKK)
Howrah, India
Nari-O-Sishu Kalyan Kendra
(NSKK) was registered in 1979. It was originally
founded by a man named Md. Mainuddin, who believed
in empowering women. His initial goal was to
empower women living in seven Muslim dominated
villages who due to their faith were unable
to receive an education. In these communities,
women courageous enough to seek an education
were socially and economically punished. His
strategy was to encourage women to share their
hardships as a way of silently mobilizing a
form of resistance. This strategy was so successful,
that today NSSK is run by women who work for
women. The organization serves all ages of women
because they believe that at each stage of life
women face different problems. For example,
female children face child labor, adolescents
face early marriage and adult women face victimization
within the home and in society. NSSK focuses
its services on three age groups of women: up
to 12; 12-18; and 18-45. Some of the current
activities and programs include: counseling
services; consist of mobilization of local resources;
and credit access for skill development and
self employment opportunities.
Nirnaya
Secunderabad, India
Nirnaya is a non-profit women's
trust that was founded in 1998 by Indira Jena
and Uma Maheehwan. The organization's main mission
is to work towards gender justice by increasing
women's decision making capabilities. Their
mission is accomplished by financially supporting
both rural and urban grassroots women's groups.
The organization focuses it's works on Dalit
tribal women and girls because they are the
ones who are most vulnerable to poverty and
violence in Indian society. Nirnaya supports
and promotes the formation of grassroots women's
groups, in urban slums as well as in rural areas.
The organization also conducts and sponsors
skill training for adolescent girls. With their
fundraising activities they have established
a legal aid and counseling center for the women.
OLAKH
- A Space For Women. A Feminist Documentation
Resource & Counseling Centre.
Vadodara, India
OLAKH, A Space for Women, is
a feminist documentation, resource and counseling
center founded in 1993. This organization stresses
the need to have an alternative space for women
to share their own frustrations and to gain
education and skills to empower themselves.
By gaining a feminist perspective, the existing
discriminatory structures such as patriarchy,
gender, class, and caste can be recognized and
challenged. The organization's ultimate vision
is to create a society based on justice and
dignity for all. OLAKH strives to attain this
goal by reaching women through the use of various
forms of mass media and other interactive processes
at micro and macro levels. They are able to
implement these things by having a safe, confidential
and non-judgmental space for women and girls
to discuss issues such as violence, sexuality,
emotional, mental and reproductive health. The
Documentation and Resource Center runs a library,
study circle, film screenings along with training
workshops and seminars. In addition, OLAKH has
a counseling center which offers a telephone
help line, face to face dialogue, interventions,
and mutual support groups.
Organization
for Women Liberation (OWL)
Nilgris District, India
OWL was founded in 1984 in
response to the felt needs of women in the Nilgiris
District under the auspices of the Rural Development
Organization. Poverty and the lack of resources
are major problems facing these communities
which lead to domestic issues, bonded labor,
illiteracy and lack of education. OWL identifies
economic independence and education as major
ingredients for the liberation of women living
in very poor conditions. OWL's ongoing work
with the Nilgiri District aims to 1) equip women
with the necessary skills to be viable employees
in the workplace, 2) start supportive services
for women and 3) open small scale industries
to generate income for the needy women. OWL
has been instrumental in establishing a Tea
estate for women and their families at Koundankolli
and Allavayal-Gudalur and implementing a tailoring
and typewriting institution in Gudalur.
PROJECT
SWARAJYA
CUTTACK, India
Project Swarajya was founded
in 1988 in Cuttack, Orissa by a group of progressive
women and men. They had a vision to “prevent
atrocities against women, prevent drug abuse
and alcoholism, to promote policy planning for
women, to increase the role of women in eco-development,
and to empower the women weavers and fisher
women.” Since 1988, Project Swarajya has grown
to be governed mostly by women. Today, its mission
is to “ensure human rights, ... to provide employment
opportunities to women... to ensure the participation
of women in all spheres of socio-economic-cultural
development.” Project Swarajya also campaigns
against the trafficking of women, and works
for gender justice. These efforts are aimed
primarily toward the rural poor and downtrodden
dalit women of India. With a staff of 40 and
more than 50 volunteers, some of their most
current projects include efforts toward scavenger
liberation, eradication of child labor, conservation
of coastal ecology, governance reform and public
interest litigations for the cleaning of rivers.
Qaiser
Foundation
Patna, Bihar, India
Qaiser Foundation is an organization
that was created in 1994 through the mother
group Mahila Samooh. Qaiser began it's work
by launching an awareness campaign among the
deprived section of the society regarding health,
education, and development. Their main goal
is community development and women empowerment
through education and health awareness, family
welfare and primary health care. Qaiser plans
to install education centers, health centers,
low cost latrines and develop self help groups
by collaborating with different governmental
programs. Furthermore, they hope to improve
the handling of land disputes and dowry cases.
Rural
Educational Awareness Development Society (READS)
Sathankulam, India
Founded in Tamil Nadu in 1998,
Rural Educational Awareness Development Society
(READS) organizes women in order to raise their
social and economic status. In Tamil Nadu, dowry
torture is still prevalent, most women have
little or no education due to pressure from
their parents to stay home and help with house
work, and married women have no voice in decision
making. READS goals include forming female self
help groups in local villages, gathering young
female drop-outs and providing them with an
education, and creating vocational training
for women and girls. Recently READS has formed
115 female self help groups, and through grants,
they have created a female operated dairy farm.
They offer training and programs on topics such
as savings habits, women's rights, clean environment,
and child health. In the future the organization
will work on initiating micro credit programs,
setting up elderly homes, daycare centers, and
implementing income generation programs for
women.
Rural
Health and Environment Development Trust (RHEDT)
Coimbatore, India
Rural Health and Environment
Development Trust was established in Tamil Nadu
in 1990 by a group of male and female social
workers. RHEDT serves the Irula Tribal women
of the Nilgiri Hills because these women are
denied access to the forest, are forced to live
in restrited areas, do not have basic health
and educational supplies, are not considered
for government welfare, and are deprived of
their basic tribal and human rights. The mission
of RHEDT is to organize the Tribal women into
self-help groups and equip them with knowledge,
awareness, analytical skills etc. It also works
to help the women take responsibility for their
own development initiatives and to enable them
to become economically independent. The organization
is concerned with environmental awareness, AIDS
prevention, mother and child healthcare, as
well as human rights. They have established
an early childhood education program for the
tribal children in order to provide a safe and
positive learning environment while their parents
work. In the future they are planning to organize
and run a school for the children of women who
are commercial sex workers. In addition to the
board of directors, and general membership,
RHEDT currently has a staff of 13 ans over 20
volunteers serving the needs of tribal women.
Saraswathi
Meenava Magalir Sangam (Society for Fisher Women)
Tamil Nadu, India
Saraswathi was founded by Danida
Adult Education Project for Marine Fisher Folk
in January 1994. It was formed to retain the
impact of this adult education program among
fisher women. Furthermore, they wanted to organize
the women for collective action and to create
holistic development for the entire marine fisher
community who live in the Bay of Bengal coastal
villages of Tamil Nadu. The organization's goal
is to empower marine fisher women residing in
30 coastal hamlets so they can ultimately provide
alternative and supplementary income for themselves.
Since the fishing industry is primarily patriarchal,
the women are forced to face many more problems
then men. Some of the issues they face include
lack of education, health care, and employment.
Saraswathi has nine project centers that provide
awareness programs, education, employment and
various other support such as counseling and
first aid. The organization now has 64 volunteers
and 6 board members.
Shaishav
Bhavnagar, India
Shaishav was founded in 1992
in the city of Bhavnagar, located in the western
peninsula of Gujarat. The organization mainly
focuses on improving issues such as child labor,
uneducated children and slum children, especially
girls. Their primary goal is to improve the
general society by beginning with empowering
children to take charge and initiate change.
Shaishav's philosophy is that a healthy child
leads to a healthy adult, which ultimately makes
a healthy society. They execute their goals
by working towards abolishing child labor in
Bhavnagar, protecting children's basic rights
and involving parents in activities for their
children. They have a multi-pronged strategy
to address these complex issues. This strategy
includes rehabilitation, prevention, alternative,
networking and support. Shaishav strongly believes
that people should be helped to empower themselves.
Therefore the organization does not play a role
as the "problem solver" but rather as a catalyst.
STREE
ATYACHAR VIRODHI PARISHAD (Social Organization
agitating For Socio-Legal Justice to Women and
Girl Children)
NAGPUR, India
On March 8, 1980, a silent
march of women took place in order to bring
awareness to the community of the issues women
faced, such as rape and other atrocities. The
women who organized the march had come together
to work on a case which involved a girl who
was raped in the police station by the police.
This case led Dr. Seema Sakhare to establish
Stree (Social Organization Agitating for Socio-Legal
Justice to Women and Girl Children) in an attempt
to advocate socio-legal justice for women. Today
the organization serves 10 districts in the
Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. It aims to bring
awareness, awakening and information to women
about their constitutional rights, laws and
judicial procedures. It also works to create
equality, liberty and social justice for women
in the society. Although the organization serves
all groups of women, they focus on the uneducated
poor rural women of Vidarbha Division of Maharashtra
State. Because these rural areas are very patriarchal,
women do most of the work, with little respect
or recognition, and they tend to lack self confidence.
Stree's goal is for these women to be self sufficient
when it comes to solving their own problems.
The organization's main activities included
mobilizing groups of women to meet, so that
they are able to give each other emotional support
and create a community atmosphere, which ultimately
enables them to be self sufficient. Stree also
has implemented a number of support programs
and activities to improve the many atrocities
that adolescent and adult women face.
Vikalp
(Women’s Group)
Baroda, India
Viklap (Women's Group) was
formed by a group of women who felt the need
to create a grassroots organization to address
women's issues in rural tribal areas. This group
of women representing diverse fields such as
education, media, government and private sectors,
shared a common political understanding and
feminist perspective. Vikalp was formally registered
in 1996 and is currently working in 70 villages
of Chotaudepur and Kavant blocks of Vadodara
district in Gujarat state. Vikalp believes that
"an aware woman is a revolutionary being who
can initiate changes in her surroundings, and
in gender relations through collective and individual
power." As a means to change, the organization
focuses on strengthening women's health, education
and rights. Vikalp strongly feels that all three
spheres are highly interrelated, therefore,
change needs to take place simultaneously. The
organization has a strong community base, involving
the local village women and representatives
of the panchayats (local government bodies)
who work together in implementing programs.
Most programs aim to develop leadership skills
and to encourage decision-making within as well
as outside the household. Some of the activities
that the organization has initiated include
health education and awareness, rapport building,
and development of a resource and counseling
center.
Wake
Up India Women's Wing
Bangalore, India
The organization was founded
by Mrs. Ellen John in 1995, with a burden to
help the poor in India. Working primarily with
rural village women, Wake Up aims to help poor
and underserved village women. Their primary
programs include: a primary school for rural
children; a prison ministry providing counseling
and medical care to women in the Bangalore central
jail; tailoring, typing and computer training
courses.
Women
Development Resource Centre (WDRC)
Madurai, India
The Women Development Resource
Centre (WDRC), was started in 1991 to create
a space for women to come together to sit and
discuss the development of women, the injustice
on them, and to bring conditional and positional
changes to the lives of women. The mission of
WDRC is to help promote a strong grassroots
women's movement. The organization also addresses
the livelihood needs of women, works on actions
against violence on women and encourages the
political participation of women in local governmental
systems. While working in the southern part
of Tamil Nadu, WDRC has promoted 162 community
level women's organizations among Tribal and
Dalit women who are the culturally, economically,
socially, culturally, and politically vulnerable.
WDRC helps women to promote savings groups for
their economical empowerment through promotion
of the Women Laborers Bank, which is involved
in micro income generation programs which increase
the level of income and create local employment
opportunities such as organic manure production.
Women's
Emancipation and Development Trust (WED)
Tamilnadu, India
Women's
Emancipation and Development Trust (WED) was
founded in 1992 with the aim of "building a
gender-just society with self-sustained, economically
independent, politically empowered women." The
organization's mission is to "empower women
and children in all spheres of life through
education, training and intervention programs
along with networking of peoples' movement for
campaigning and lobbying." WED consists of a
five-member board of trustees, six permanent
full-time staff, ten part-time staff, and five
volunteers. Their activities include programs
aimed at awareness education to prevent violence
against women (especially female infanticide
and feticide), self-help groups and micro-finance
for women's income generation, as well as family
counseling and legal aid. In addition, WED campaigns
against child labor and coordinates activities
with other regional organizations.
Women's
Organization for Rural Development (WORD)
Tamil Nadu, India
Women's
Organization for Rural Development (WORD) was
founded in 1991 by Ms. Sivakamavalli who envisioned
"promoting rights of the oppressed, discriminated
and marginalized women" in India. Their goals
include eradicating gender disparity through
the attainment of social, economic, health,
cultural, and environmental development. Focusing
on serving primarily rural poor women, the organization
works to improve the status of women by promoting
women and children in livestock rearing and
bio-diversity conservation. Through training
and awareness they also work to improve women's
health rights. The organization is grounded
by a general body of 21 women who elect an executive
committee of 7 women, which in turn takes care
of the overall function of the organization
with support from the staff (composed of 25
women and 2 men). While decisions are collective,
the general body has the final word. Some of
the organization's recent activities include:
"Women Empowerment Through Social Awareness
and Economic Development," a program involved
in the formation of self-help groups and income
generating programs; "Micro-credit of Income
Generation Activities," a program offering training
in savings and credit management, bookkeeping,
and accounts management. This organization is
actively involved in several ongoing and widespread
programs reaching out to local women through
training and education, these vital tools allow
them to attain their ambitious aims throughout
society.
Women's
Political Watch (WPW)
New Delhi, India
Women's Political Watch (WPW)
was founded in 1991 by Ms. Veena Nayyar. The
organization works to promote development and
democracy for women who live below the poverty
line in slums and tenements. To encourage development,
WPW works to enhance the social and economic
status of women by bringing centrality to women's
needs. Furthermore, they advocate and implement
economic and social programs in the hopes of
maximizing women's capacities, resources, and
opportunities. By bringing women's political
and developmental needs to the mainstream, WPW
is encouraging democracy for women. They often
help by electing and appointing women in sufficient
numbers to local governing bodies. Most importantly,
the organization empowers women by creating
access to literacy, vocational skills, micro-credit
and more. At any time WPW has around 600 women
and children spread over 40 centers attending
classes.